From boyhood I was seized by the engineering of the age — less by the engines of computation than by the traffic between them: that one might be made to speak to another across a wire was the nearest thing to magic I had come upon.
The walled gardens of the hour — America's AOL, France's ubiquitous Minitel, China's Yinghaiwei (瀛海威) — rationed their content; and even the amateur networks of the bulletin boards, FidoNet foremost, moved their mail by nightly relay rather than a living connection. The flaw was plain to me at once: it was the open internet — immediate and entire, not the enclosure — that would remake the century.
I was sixteen, and raised in remote countryside, where the wires carried voices and nothing more — so, after a campaign waged chiefly upon my father, I had a frame relay circuit run to the house, terminated on a Livingston PortMaster 2E-R that sat on a bookshelf above my bed: fifty-six kilobits, in an internet still made of FTP, NNTP, Gopher, and plain text, before Mosaic had taught the web to render itself in pictures.
A preposterous quantity of bandwidth for a boy’s bedroom. But sufficiency has never been my measure.
What I had built, others wanted, and could not build for themselves. I hung five US Robotics Courier 14.4 modems on the PortMaster, ordered an equal number of copper lines from the local exchange, and my curated friends became my first customers; word travelled, and demand soon outran the room.
Where others still answered at twenty-four hundred baud — where they answered at all — I held the key to access in territory no one else served. It took flight just before my seventeenth birthday — an enterprise in all but name — and I incorporated the moment the law would allow it, on turning eighteen, in 1995.
The uplink to the wider internet grew from frame relay to a full megabit; the bank that answered the town grew with it — a PortMaster 3 now, sixty digital modems running at once and forever saturated. We took offices near the railway — and the railways, in those years, carried the long-haul fibre. We drew our feed straight off it, and became the first local carrier on glass rather than copper.
Nearby stood a military intelligence installation, whose tenants became our earliest government accounts — and my telecommunications interests have leaned to enterprise and the state ever since.
The ventures multiplied from there — the ground no spade turns without my leave, capital deployed as others cannot, a quiet word in the right room, the border their cargo cannot cross without my nod — though a man who lives by staying hidden will name no more of them than he must. All trace to that first circuit — each only another wire, run where others would not, and held where others must cross. And the whole of it bought the only thing worth buying: the freedom to be privately, variously occupied.